3.844 \(\int \frac{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{\cot (c+d x)}} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=211 \[ \frac{\sqrt{-b+i a} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{-b+i a} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}+\frac{2 \sqrt{b} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}-\frac{\sqrt{b+i a} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b+i a} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d} \]

[Out]

(Sqrt[I*a - b]*ArcTan[(Sqrt[I*a - b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]]*Sqrt[Cot[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[Tan
[c + d*x]])/d + (2*Sqrt[b]*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]]*Sqrt[Cot[c + d*x]]*S
qrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/d - (Sqrt[I*a + b]*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[I*a + b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]]*Sqr
t[Cot[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/d

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.582932, antiderivative size = 211, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 12, number of rules used = 10, integrand size = 25, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.4, Rules used = {4241, 3575, 906, 63, 217, 206, 6725, 93, 205, 208} \[ \frac{\sqrt{-b+i a} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{-b+i a} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}+\frac{2 \sqrt{b} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}-\frac{\sqrt{b+i a} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b+i a} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]/Sqrt[Cot[c + d*x]],x]

[Out]

(Sqrt[I*a - b]*ArcTan[(Sqrt[I*a - b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]]*Sqrt[Cot[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[Tan
[c + d*x]])/d + (2*Sqrt[b]*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]]*Sqrt[Cot[c + d*x]]*S
qrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/d - (Sqrt[I*a + b]*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[I*a + b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]]*Sqr
t[Cot[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/d

Rule 4241

Int[(cot[(a_.) + (b_.)*(x_)]*(c_.))^(m_.)*(u_), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(c*Cot[a + b*x])^m*(c*Tan[a + b*x])^m, Int[A
ctivateTrig[u]/(c*Tan[a + b*x])^m, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, m}, x] &&  !IntegerQ[m] && KnownTangentIntegrandQ
[u, x]

Rule 3575

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((c_) + (d_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Wit
h[{ff = FreeFactors[Tan[e + f*x], x]}, Dist[ff/f, Subst[Int[((a + b*ff*x)^m*(c + d*ff*x)^n)/(1 + ff^2*x^2), x]
, x, Tan[e + f*x]/ff], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, m, n}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 + b^2, 0] &&
NeQ[c^2 + d^2, 0]

Rule 906

Int[(((d_.) + (e_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((f_.) + (g_.)*(x_))^(n_))/((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(e*g)/c, In
t[(d + e*x)^(m - 1)*(f + g*x)^(n - 1), x], x] + Dist[1/c, Int[(Simp[c*d*f - a*e*g + (c*e*f + c*d*g)*x, x]*(d +
e*x)^(m - 1)*(f + g*x)^(n - 1))/(a + c*x^2), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, e, f, g}, x] && NeQ[c*d^2 + a*e^2, 0]
&&  !IntegerQ[m] &&  !IntegerQ[n] && GtQ[m, 0] && GtQ[n, 0]

Rule 63

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> With[{p = Denominator[m]}, Dist[p/b, Sub
st[Int[x^(p*(m + 1) - 1)*(c - (a*d)/b + (d*x^p)/b)^n, x], x, (a + b*x)^(1/p)], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] &
& NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && LtQ[-1, m, 0] && LeQ[-1, n, 0] && LeQ[Denominator[n], Denominator[m]] && IntLinearQ[a,
b, c, d, m, n, x]

Rule 217

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2], x_Symbol] :> Subst[Int[1/(1 - b*x^2), x], x, x/Sqrt[a + b*x^2]] /; FreeQ[{a,
b}, x] &&  !GtQ[a, 0]

Rule 206

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1*ArcTanh[(Rt[-b, 2]*x)/Rt[a, 2]])/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]), x]
/; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 6725

Int[(u_)/((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_)), x_Symbol] :> With[{v = RationalFunctionExpand[u/(a + b*x^n), x]}, Int[v, x]
/; SumQ[v]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && IGtQ[n, 0]

Rule 93

Int[(((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_))/((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Denomin
ator[m]}, Dist[q, Subst[Int[x^(q*(m + 1) - 1)/(b*e - a*f - (d*e - c*f)*x^q), x], x, (a + b*x)^(1/q)/(c + d*x)^
(1/q)], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && EqQ[m + n + 1, 0] && RationalQ[n] && LtQ[-1, m, 0] && SimplerQ[
a + b*x, c + d*x]

Rule 205

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[a/b, 2]*ArcTan[x/Rt[a/b, 2]])/a, x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x]
&& PosQ[a/b]

Rule 208

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[-(a/b), 2]*ArcTanh[x/Rt[-(a/b), 2]])/a, x] /; FreeQ[{a,
b}, x] && NegQ[a/b]

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \frac{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{\cot (c+d x)}} \, dx &=\left (\sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \int \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)} \, dx\\ &=\frac{\left (\sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{\sqrt{x} \sqrt{a+b x}}{1+x^2} \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{d}\\ &=\frac{\left (\sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{-b+a x}{\sqrt{x} \sqrt{a+b x} \left (1+x^2\right )} \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{d}+\frac{\left (b \sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} \sqrt{a+b x}} \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{d}\\ &=\frac{\left (\sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac{-a-i b}{2 (i-x) \sqrt{x} \sqrt{a+b x}}+\frac{a-i b}{2 \sqrt{x} (i+x) \sqrt{a+b x}}\right ) \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{d}+\frac{\left (2 b \sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{a+b x^2}} \, dx,x,\sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}\right )}{d}\\ &=\frac{\left ((-a-i b) \sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{(i-x) \sqrt{x} \sqrt{a+b x}} \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{2 d}+\frac{\left ((a-i b) \sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} (i+x) \sqrt{a+b x}} \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{2 d}+\frac{\left (2 b \sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{1-b x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{\sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}\\ &=\frac{2 \sqrt{b} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{d}+\frac{\left ((-a-i b) \sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{i-(a+i b) x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{\sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}+\frac{\left ((a-i b) \sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{i-(-a+i b) x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{\sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}\\ &=\frac{\sqrt{i a-b} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{i a-b} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{d}+\frac{2 \sqrt{b} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{d}-\frac{\sqrt{i a+b} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{i a+b} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{d}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A]  time = 1.18773, size = 213, normalized size = 1.01 \[ -\frac{\sqrt{\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt{\cot (c+d x)} \left (\sqrt [4]{-1} \sqrt{-a-i b} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{-1} \sqrt{-a-i b} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )+\sqrt [4]{-1} \sqrt{a-i b} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{-1} \sqrt{a-i b} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )-\frac{2 \sqrt{a} \sqrt{b} \sqrt{\frac{b \tan (c+d x)}{a}+1} \sinh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a}}\right )}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]/Sqrt[Cot[c + d*x]],x]

[Out]

-((Sqrt[Cot[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]]*((-1)^(1/4)*Sqrt[-a - I*b]*ArcTanh[((-1)^(1/4)*Sqrt[-a - I*b]*Sqrt[Ta
n[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]] + (-1)^(1/4)*Sqrt[a - I*b]*ArcTanh[((-1)^(1/4)*Sqrt[a - I*b]*Sqrt[Tan[c
+ d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]] - (2*Sqrt[a]*Sqrt[b]*ArcSinh[(Sqrt[b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a]]*Sqrt[1
+ (b*Tan[c + d*x])/a])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]))/d)

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Maple [C]  time = 0.392, size = 5190, normalized size = 24.6 \begin{align*} \text{output too large to display} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(1/2)/cot(d*x+c)^(1/2),x)

[Out]

result too large to display

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Maxima [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{\sqrt{b \tan \left (d x + c\right ) + a}}{\sqrt{\cot \left (d x + c\right )}}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(1/2)/cot(d*x+c)^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(sqrt(b*tan(d*x + c) + a)/sqrt(cot(d*x + c)), x)

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Fricas [F(-1)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Timed out} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(1/2)/cot(d*x+c)^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

Timed out

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Sympy [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{\sqrt{a + b \tan{\left (c + d x \right )}}}{\sqrt{\cot{\left (c + d x \right )}}}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a+b*tan(d*x+c))**(1/2)/cot(d*x+c)**(1/2),x)

[Out]

Integral(sqrt(a + b*tan(c + d*x))/sqrt(cot(c + d*x)), x)

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Giac [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{\sqrt{b \tan \left (d x + c\right ) + a}}{\sqrt{\cot \left (d x + c\right )}}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(1/2)/cot(d*x+c)^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate(sqrt(b*tan(d*x + c) + a)/sqrt(cot(d*x + c)), x)